NVRA Certifications
NVRA
 certifies voice writers and steno writers as court reporters, realtime 
reporters, CART providers, and broadcast captioners, as well as other 
related professionals. Beyond any licensing considerations, NVRA 
certification clearly demonstrates that the voice writer, steno writer,  or other related professional has attained a level of professionalism and 
skill well above that of others in the field.
 
In most states 
having certification or licensing requirements, NVRA's certifications 
are accepted in lieu of state testing. National certification through 
NVRA has a great value because our certifications are honored in so many
 states. As a result, the voice writer, steno writer, or other related 
professional can move or work from state to state without the need to 
retest. Most people also find NVRA testing beneficial due to the 
"Readiness Workshop" and the total immersion of the test weekend 
experience.
 
NVRA offers the following national certifications:
- Certified Verbatim Reporter (CVR)
- Certified Verbatim Reporter - Stenotype (CVR-S)
- Certificate of Merit (CM)
- Certificate of Merit - Stenotype (CM-S)
 
- Realtime Verbatim Reporter (RVR)
- Realtime Verbatim Reporter - Stenotype (RVR-S)
- Realtime Verbatim Reporter - Master (RVR-M)
- Realtime Verbatim Reporter - Master - Stenotype (RVR-M-S)
- Registered Broadcast Captioner - Master (RBC-M)
- Registered CART Provider - Master (RCP-M)
The NVRA certification testing program is available to all 
members. Tests are held at regular intervals throughout the year in 
various locations across the country. Click here to view the testing schedule.
 
Voice
 writers work as CART providers and Captioners nationwide.  Voice 
writing court reporters are able to practice in state court systems in 
the following states and the District of Columbia: Alabama, Alaska, 
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, 
Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
 Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New 
Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, 
South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, 
Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Washington, DC.  In addition, 
voice writing court reporters work in the Federal Judicial System 
nationwide, the Military Court System internationally, and the U.S. 
Congress.
In order to retain these certifications, continuous 
membership in NVRA must be maintained. If membership is not maintained, 
the certification is revoked. Retesting would be required in order to 
regain certification.
 
In addition, 20 continuing education 
credits during each two-year cycle must be obtained. Requirements for CE
 credits are defined in NVRA's CE Handbook.
Complete information can be found in the NVRA Rules, Policies, and Procedures Manual for each designation. Links to these manuals will be found on the Test Schedule Downloads tab.
 
NVRA’s
 certification examinations meet the Standards for Educational and 
Psychological Testing (1999) and have been approved by a registered 
psychometrician.
 
For more information, contact:  membership@nvra.org
 
 
Criteria for certification are as follows:
CVR/CVR-S: 
Candidates
 must be a high school graduate and provide documentary proof of high 
school graduation, GED, or passage of an independently administered test
 approved by the U.S. Secretary of Education. Documentation of a higher 
education degree is also acceptable. Candidates must be a General, 
Military, Student, or Honorary member of NVRA in good standing.
 
Candidates
 may attend an optional Test Readiness Session prior to testing. The fee
 for the session is $125.00. Should a candidate wish to attend 
additional sessions, the fees are as follows: second session $75.00; 
third and subsequent sessions $125.00.
Candidates must pass the Dictation Skills Test consisting of the dictation and transcription of three five-minute test segments with accuracy of 95 percent. The segments are a 180 word-per-minute literary, a 200 word-per-minute jury charge, and a 225 word-per-minute two-voice question and answer.
Candidates must attain a 
score of 70 or greater on the Written Knowledge Test designed to test 
their knowledge of reporting the verbatim record, transcript production 
including vocabulary and punctuation, transcript distribution, 
professional responsibilities, and ethics.  NOTE: A 
passing score on the Written Knowledge Test is valid for a period of 
three years provided continuous NVRA membership is maintained. If you 
held a passing score on the Written Knowledge Test as of December 1, 
2017, that score expires on November 30, 2020. After that date, you must
 retake the Written Knowledge Test in order to achieve your CVR/CVR-S.
Candidates
 must pass the Skills Test consisting of the dictation and transcription
 of three five-minute test segments with accuracy of 95 percent on each.
 The segments are a 180 word-per-minute literary, a 200 word-per-minute 
jury charge, and a 225 word-per-minute two-voice question and answer.
 
NOTE: 
 Members currently holding a Registered Professional Reporter (RPR) NCRA
 designation shall be granted a Certified Verbatim Reporter - Stenotype 
(CVR-S) certification without examination upon receipt of a $50.00 
processing fee, NVRA General Member dues ($225), and documentation to verify current NCRA certification.  This reciprocity agreement ended December 31, 2024.
 
CM/CM-S:
Candidates
 must hold a valid CVR®, CVR-S, or CVR®-M, and be a General, 
Military, or Honorary member of NVRA in good standing to test for the 
CM. For those in the process of earning the CVR®/CVR-S, CM/CM-S segments
 may be achieved prior to the completion of the CVR®/CVR-S. However, the
 CVR®/CVR-S designation must be achieved before the CM/CM-S can be 
attained.
 
Candidates must pass the Dictation Skills Test consisting of the
 dictation and transcription of three five-minute test segments with 
accuracy of 95 percent. The segments are a 200 word-per-minute literary,
 a 240 word-per-minute jury charge, and a 260 word-per-minute two-voice 
question and answer.
 
NOTE:  Members currently 
holding a Registered Merit Reporter (RMR) NCRA designation shall be 
granted a Certificate of Merit - Stenotype (CM-S) certification without 
examination upon receipt of a $50.00 
processing fee, NVRA General Member dues ($225), and documentation to verify current NCRA certification.  This reciprocity agreement ended December 31, 2024.
RVR/RVR-S:
Candidates
 must hold a valid CVR®/CVR-S, or CVR®-M, and be a General, 
Military, or Honorary member of NVRA in good standing to test for the 
RVR®/RVR-S.
 
Candidates must pass the Dictation Skills Test consisting of 
the dictation and submission of at least one of three eight-minute 
segments with accuracy of 95 percent. No editing is permitted following 
the end of the dictation. The segments are a 180 word-per-minute 
literary, a 180 word-per-minute jury charge, and a 180 word-per-minute two-voice question and answer. Segments will be graded in 
full-minute increments comprising five consecutive minutes. The lowest 
error total on a continuous five-minute segment will be considered the 
score.
 
Candidates may dictate any and all segments, and all 
submitted segments will be graded. Any passing segment will result in 
certification.
 
RVR-M/RVR-M-S:  
Candidates
 must hold a valid CVR®/CVR-S, or CVR®-M, and be a General, 
Military, or Honorary member of NVRA in good standing to test for the 
RVR-M®/RVR-M-S.
 
Candidates must pass the Dictation Skills Test consisting 
of the dictation and submission of one eight-minute segment with 
accuracy of 96 percent. No editing is permitted following the end of the
 dictation. The segment is a 200 word-per-minute two-voice question and answer. The segment will
 be graded in full-minute increments comprising five consecutive 
minutes. The lowest error total on a continuous five-minute section will
 be considered the score.
 
NOTE:  Members 
currently holding a Certified Realtime Reporter (CRR) NCRA designation 
shall be granted a Realtime Verbatim Reporter - Master - Stenotype 
(RVR-M-S) certification without examination upon receipt of a $50.00 
processing fee, NVRA General Member dues ($225), and documentation to verify current NCRA certification.  This reciprocity agreement ended December 31, 2024.
 
RCP-M:
Candidates
 must be a high school graduate and provide documentary proof of high 
school graduation, GED, or passage of an independently administered 
test approved by the U.S. Secretary of Education. Documentation of a 
higher education degree is also acceptable. Candidates must be a General,
 Military, Student, or Honorary member of NVRA in good standing.
 
The
 Dictation Skills Test for Registered CART Provider - Master (RCP-M) 
certification is comprised of one 22.5 minute dictation at variable 
speeds up to 225 wpm. The dictation simulates an actual CART environment
 and includes one main speaker, occasional comments from participants, 
and four (4) environmental sounds. The Dictation Skills Test must be 
passed with a minimum score of 97.5% with a standard drop down rate of 5
 seconds or less.
 
Candidates must attain a score of 70 or 
greater on the Written Knowledge Test designed to test their knowledge 
of preparation and performance including hardware and software 
configurations, voice recognition technology and development, vocabulary
 and punctuation, the understanding of the needs of the deaf and hard of
 hearing community and proper interaction therewith, professional 
responsibilities including FCC regulations, and ethics.
 
RBC-M:
Candidates
 must be a high school graduate and provide documentary proof of high 
school graduation, GED, or passage of an independently administered 
test approved by the U.S. Secretary of Education. Documentation of a 
higher education degree is also acceptable. Candidates must be a General,
 Military, Student, or Honorary member of NVRA in good standing.
 
The
 Dictation Skills Test for Registered Broadcast Captioner - Master 
(RBC-M) certification is comprised of one 22.5 minute dictation at 
variable speeds up to 225 wpm. The dictation simulates an actual 
broadcast captioning environment and includes two speakers (Anchor: 
news, weather, sports; Station Reporter: a package) and four (4) 
environmental sounds. The Dictation Skills Test must be passed with a 
minimum score of 97.5% with a standard drop down rate of 5 seconds or 
less.
 
Candidates must attain a score of 70 or greater on the 
Written Knowledge Test designed to test their knowledge of preparation 
and performance including hardware and software configurations, voice 
recognition technology and development, vocabulary and punctuation, the 
understanding of the needs of the deaf and hard of hearing community and
 proper interaction therewith, professional responsibilities including 
FCC regulations, and ethics.